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61.
62.
光谱法研究有机农药污染物与DNA的相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用紫外光谱、荧光光谱及圆二色谱(CD)等光谱方法研究了有机农药敌敌畏(DDVP)、乐果(DIM)、氧化乐果(OME)及生物农药申嗪霉素的有效成分吩嗪-1-羧酸(PCA)与端粒脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)间的相互作用。 结果表明,有机农药分子可能主要以嵌入模式与DNA结合,DDVP、DIM、OME以及PCA与端粒DNA之间的表观结合常数分别为:1.17×106、1.48×106、4.52×105和1.80×106 L/mol,与DNA结合能力的大小顺序为PCA>DIM>DDVP>OME。 这些有机农药分子明显不利于DNA双螺旋结构的稳定性。 有机农药分子的嵌入削弱了DNA碱基对之间的π-π堆积作用,对DNA的二级结构有一定的影响,使得DNA的双螺旋结构变得松散。 相似文献
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Synthesis,spatial structure and spectral properties of pyrylo‐4 (thio) squaraines variously substituted in cyclobutene moiety 下载免费PDF全文
Vladimir V. Kurdyukov Aleksei I. Tolmachev Marina L. Dekhtyar Yurii G. Vlasenko Aleksandr N. Chernega 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2015,28(7):452-459
Synthetic routes have been developed to a number of (thio) squaraine dyes containing the residues of CH‐acids at the central cyclobutene ring. The electronic and spatial structure as well as the chemical conversions and optical behaviour of the compounds obtained have been studied both theoretically and by X‐ray diffraction analysis, 1H NMR and electronic spectroscopy. As shown, the electronic nature and sterical characteristics of the central ring substituents give rise to some general conformational features and crystal packing regularities and also govern the spectral position of the first π–π* absorption band. The structure–property relationships established in the study provide guidance for the purposeful design of deeply coloured (thio) squaraines. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
65.
M. El-borai M. F. Abdel-megeed 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):165-173
Abstract The mass spectral fragmentation of thiophenotropone, thiophenotropilidene derivatives and their iron and chromium tricarbonyl complexes are fully reported and discussed. The fragmentation patterns of the complexes are characterised by successive loss of three carbonyl groups. In general, the resulting ions after elimination of the metal behave in the same manner as the organic ligand. The iron complexes behave differently from their corresponding chromium complexes. The thiopheno[b]tropilidene iron tricarbonyl complex and its isomer thiopheno[c]tropilidene iron tricarbonyl complex could not be differentiated by mass spectrometry, such differentiation was achieved by proton magnetic resonance. 相似文献
66.
Abdollah Javidan A. R. Banan 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2253-2258
The synthesis of dialkyl-(2,2,2-trichloro-1-Hydroxyethyl) phosphonates using dialkyl hydrogen phosphite and chloral hydrate under solvent-free condition by microwave irradiation is reported. The products were chrachetrized using 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, and 31 P NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Alpar Pöllnitz Sevil Irisli Cristian Silvestru Anca Silvestru 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(4):910-919
The new organophosphorus proligand (OPPh2)(O2SMe)NR (R = C6H3Pri 2–2,6) (3) was prepared as a white crystalline solid by reacting the lithiated compound Li[Ph2P(O)NR] with MeSO2Cl in a 1:1 molar ratio. The precursor Ph2P(O)NHR (1), as well as its thio analogue Ph2P(S)NHR (2), were obtained in the reaction between the lithiated amine RNHLi and the corresponding organophosphorus chloride. All compounds were characterized by multinuclear (1H, 13C, and 31P) NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of 1–3 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. A zigzag polymeric chain is formed in the crystals of 1 and 2 by hydrogen N–H···X (X = O, S) bonding, while the crystal of 3 contains discrete monomeric units with a syn–syn conformation of the O?P(C)2–N–S(C)(?O)2 skeleton. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
69.
V. Leoni A. M. Caricchia C. Cremisini S. Chiavarini L. Fabiani R. Morabito 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1-4):411-422
Abstract Total Diet Studies on pesticide residues in foods carried out in Italy in the last two decades are briefly summarized and data are discussed. Health risk assessment is expressed by the ratio total intake/ADI (%ADI ingested) for each compound and by the sum of the percentages of ADI for each compound within the same class of pesticides. The total dietary intake of chlorinated pesticides, that was almost 100% of ADI in the years 1970-74, decreased down to 10% in the period 1978-84. This trend was confirmed for DDT in recent years, while data on Lindane and Heptachlor seem to be constant. As regards the organophosphorus pesticides the sum of the percentages of ADI ingested for each compound, extrapolated from recent data (1990-1991) is about 20% and can be regarded as reasonably acceptable because the study included practically all the mainly used compounds. Only few data are available for some pesticides like dithiocarbamates, especially EBDCs and their derivatives (e.g. ETU), other carbamates (e.g. aldicarb), paraquat etc. Moreover, analytical methods for these compounds should be improved. The need for a considerable improvement in the number and organization of monitoring structures, in the use of standardized analytical procedures, in good laboratory practice standards and in the realibility of “monitoring protocols” and their homogeneity is evidenced. 相似文献
70.
FranÇois Bordet Audrey Thieffinne Jacques Mallet Fanny Heraud Alain Blateau Dary Inthavong 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(13-14):985-998
Chlordecone was used until 1993 as a pesticide in the banana plantation of Martinique and Guadeloupe (French Antilles) against the root borer. This organochlorine pesticide was lipophilic, remnant, and toxic for human beings with both acute and chronic effects. Chlordecone was strongly absorbed and stored in soil and weakly decomposed in environment. Surveys conducted in 2001 revealed its presence in soil, rivers, and domestic food products. Local food (fruits and vegetables, cattle, poultry, and fish) was growing on soils, widely contaminated by chlordecone, used in the past as banana plantations. In 2003, French Administration asked for a risk evaluation for the Antilles population. The French Agency for Food Safety, proposed a Provisional Tolerable Daily Intake of 0.0005?mg?kg?1?b.w.?day?1, and an Acute Reference Dose of 0.01?mg?kg?1?b.w.?day?1, based on a toxicological risk assessment. The French National Reference Laboratory for pesticides has carried out two analytical methods, one for food of animal origin and another for food of fruit and vegetable origin. These methods were validated in the reference laboratory and dispatched to 13 laboratories for a proficiency test before the launch of two studies on Martinique and Guadeloupe food. About 900 samples from Martinique were sent to the network of laboratories for analysis of chlordecone. Performance parameters obtained through the proficiency test were briefly reported. The quality control test proposed in this study was discussed to shed light on the true variability achievable by intra-laboratory and inter-laboratory analysis. The limits of conventional quality-control procedures were discussed, and a process was proposed in order to get better confidence in analytical results. 相似文献